Gen Joginder Jaswant Singh Marwah PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC (Retd)
Defence
Former Chief of Army Staff, Indian Army
Former Governor of Arunachal Pradesh
Ancestry
Daultala, Rawalpindi (undivided British India)
Birthplace
Sama Satta, Bahawalpur (undivided British India)
Adopted
Patiala, Punjab (India)
Residence
New Delhi (INDIA)
THE INVINCIBLE WARRIOR
First Sikh to become the Chief of Army Staff and 14th Governor of Arunachal Pradesh, he was nicknamed ‘Soldier’s General and People’s Governor’. Hehas been conferred the highest French civilian honour, the Officer of the Legion of Honour.
Serving the nation has been running in my family for a long time. My grandfather, Sepoy Atma Singh Marwah, enlisted as a drummer in the 1/67 Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army 1914. He served in the World War I and was wounded at the siege of Kut Al Amara in the Mesopotamian Campaign. Four years later, he was discharged from the army because of his injuries.
When Dad came of age, he got commissioned into the Royal Indian Army Service Corps in 1943. At the time of my birth, he was commanding a petroleum sub-depot Sama Satta. After the partition of India, he joined the Army Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers as a Captain, and we relocated to Patiala, Punjab.
I come from a family of warriors
Eldest among six children, I was born to Rani Jaspal Kaur and Lieutenant Colonel Jaswant Singh Marwah on 17 September 1945 in Bahawalpur, which today lies in Pakistan’s Punjab.
I grew up listening to grandpa play Colonel Bogey’s march and other martial music. He would tell us tales of the Great War and we would listen to each word with rapt attention. I remember he was forced to become a ‘lefty’ because he had been shot through his elbow during the World War I. I too am a left-hander and was often nagged for it as a child. I’d simply retort and tell them I too have a gunshot like grandpa. Owing to Dad’s career path, I got the privilege to stay in different parts of northern India. Growing up in quaint places, I found life to be quite adventurous. Those were the times of the gramophone, the times when a telephone was a status symbol. Kids my age would spend a lot of time outside, exploring the countryside and playing games like Gilli-danda1, hide and seek, marbles, top spinning, kite flying, Cricket and Badminton. We learnt swimming, not in swimming pools but hauzis2 with ropes tied around the waist.
Of all the influences I had from the family, I’d say my parents were my greatest inspirations. Mom was pious and loving beyond comparison; she had brought up a large family very efficiently. I like to believe that I was her favourite among the six of us siblings, especially since I was her first-born. I till date feel strange how long she continued with her frail health to live to see me become the Army Chief. The very next evening, in February 2005, she breathed her last peacefully in sleep. As for my father, he was proud to have his three sons serving in the defence forces. I was in Maratha Light Infantry; second among us siblings, Squadron Leader Sutinder Jaswant Singh, was an ace fighter pilot; the third, Captain BJ Singh, was a doctor in the Army Medical Corps. The three of us and Dad were all serving the nation, in different capacities, during the 1971 Indo-Pak war. Then was Inderjeet Singh, a distinguished entrepreneur; DJ Singh is an enterprising banker; Veena, the youngest and the only sister, is an educationist and administrator.
A majority of my education was at convent schools. Two of them, St Anne’s Convent, Bolarum, Secunderabad, Telangana and St Mary’s Presentation Convent, Jammu, were girls’ schools. That readily gave admissions to the wards of military personnel, including boys.
I enrolled at the National Defence Academy, Dehradun, right after school. While I was at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), the 1962 Sino-Indian War broke out. My batch’s one-year training was cut short to seven months and consequently, my class got commissioned as second lieutenants in 1964. When grandpa saw me receiving my officer’s pip from Dad, he said, “God be with you, the son of a soldier will be a colonel, and the colonel’s son shall be a general!” It now looks like his blessings worked in more ways than he would have expected.
Marathas are my blood brothers
After graduating from IMA, I was commissioned into the 9 Maratha Light Infantry on 2 August 1964. In my grandpa’s words, the Marathas are a brave and hardy race, and during the war, they were called ‘Light Infantry (LI).’ I later found that there was no better way to describe my regiment. After I was commissioned into the regiment, I served in Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Joshimath in Uttaranchal and Hyderabad in Telangana. Until 1987, I was with 7 and 9 Maratha LI. Thereafter, I became India’s first defence attaché to Algeria.
Upon returning from Algeria in 1990, I was commissioned to 79th (Independent) Mountain Brigade in the Baramulla Sector, Jammu and Kashmir, and was the Indian Army’s public face during the 1999 Kargil conflict. I was given the command of the elite 1 Strike Corps at Mathura in 2001 and also bonded with my blood brothers after I was appointed the Colonel of the LI. Four years later, I got the privilege to become the 22nd Chief of Army Staff. Contrary to what many people choose to project, I never considered myself as the first Sikh to become the Army Chief but a secular son of India.
Work hard and play hard
While I was in the Army, I often shared my experiences and views as a soldier in the regiment and professional journals. Upon retirement, I penned down my autobiography, A Soldier’s General, and my findings on the Sino-Indian border dispute in The McMahon Line – A Century of Discord. I had decided to now take complete retirement, but was called upon to serve my motherland once again, this time in the capacity of the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. It was a very different experience, and it showed me the way to my future. When my tenure as a governor ended, I joined Shiromani Akali Dal and now work for the people and with the people of Punjab in the hope that my experience and expertise may be beneficial to them in one way or another.
This is my story – of a proud Sikh by birth and a proud Maratha by profession, fluent in Arabic, French, English, Hindi and Punjabi. Adding brightness to this, however, is my wife, Annupama (whom I call Rohini). It was during my 1970 posting to the Intelligence School, Pune, that I met a young and poised lady, Annupama, during the Army’s New Year get-together. I wanted to dance with her, and she didn’t. So I went straight upto her mother to seek her permission to dance with her daughter. That one dance and we had fallen in love and a few months later, in May 1971, we were married. Her father, Col Narendrapal Singh, a Sahitya Akademi Award winner, was commanding the ordnance depot near Pune. Her mother, Prabhjot Kaur, a distinguished poet, was a 1967 Padma Shri recipient.
Before we did, we however made a deal: I was never to play bridge and she would join me in Golf. Today, we are avid Golfers! Though, I often had to move to new postings but Rohini had the talent to convert a house or an army quarter into a comfortable home, with bare minimum things. And to pack up for the next posting as well. In fact, it was only when she put up her paintings and sketches that I got to know she was good artist and had also held painting exhibitions! A graduate of Academie Julian, Paris, she was. Soon after our wedding, Rohini realised that my first love was serving the nation and asked me her role as an army wife. “The soldiers will give their life for the nation on my orders, so you must take care of their families first and then look after our children and home,” told I. She has always been my rock of support. While I was always on move, she often had to stay alone, taking care of our kids, Vivek and Sonia, alone. Though my postings we at times adventurous for all of us, yet I’d say I missed watching them grow up. At times, when they watched us packing up for vacations, they’d rather innocently ask, “Are we moving again?” Rohini took care of all this teaching them to proudly take all this in stride.
At a very personal level, I am spiritual, which has lent me positivity and optimism. Spirituality and my life with the Army has rendered me a lifelong philanthropist, anytime, anywhere, every time, everywhere.
Philosophy
When your path is righteous and your cause is just, you are bound to succeed.
I love…
Target practising, mountaineering and playing Basketball, Squash and Golf.
I’d suggest the youth…
That they earn an honest living, pray to the almighty and share as much as they can.
Success Mantra
We fight to win and win with a knockout because there are no runners-up in war.
The world doesn’t know that…
I once wrote ILY followed by a girl’s name on the road. She was the girl I liked a lot in school. A sound thrashing followed suit, and I never again tried such stunts.
AKA
Shri Joginder Jaswant Singh Marwah | Gen. Joginder J. S. Marwah (Retd.)
Gallery
ISBN : 9788193397695
