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Sylvester Merchant (Sylvie)

Sylvester-Merchant-Sylvie

Birthplace:

Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat

Residence:

Vadodara, Gujarat

Qualification:

Class 12

Inspiration:

Ashok Row Kavi, Sonal Mehta and Laxmi Narayan Tripathi

BOOKS: HIS ESCAPE, COMFORT AND TRANSITION INTO A NEW WORLD

An expert development consultant, self-taught fashion designer, youngest export license holder for handicrafts (1998–1999), and above all a vocal activist, working tirelessly for the upliftment of their communities.

Born in 1979, growing up in a small former principality of Chhota Udaipur, Sylvie had a strong affinity for books and frequently visited bookstores, spending pocket money saved over time on novels and magazines to dive into the world they presented. Little did he know that unbeknownst to himself, he was gathering ammo to face the challenges life would throw at him. That was the making of the incredibly well-read, articulate, generous but feisty LGBTQIA activist, Sylvester Merchant, who would be in charge of co-founding Lakshya Trust in Gujarat, focusing on the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. 

Sylvester gets his rebel streak from his parents. His father, Franklin Merchant, was a Protestant Christian and his mother, Gangaben, a tribal woman. Their love, especially in that era, was strictly unacceptable to their families as well as the society. However, not the ones to back out, and they tied the knot nevertheless.

“My father passed away when I was one; my mother had no choice but to work. I guess this made me self-reliant from an early age, taking care of myself and the house.” Sylvester had a normal childhood but always knew he was different. “I was at peace with the fact that I was attracted to boys. There was no internal conflict but only the desire to know and understand more.” But society had objections and lost no chance in voicing them. The first name-calling was from a school peon. “I complained to the principal. My Science and Maths teacher, Soundarya Raman, stood by me.”

All ridicule and discrimination gave birth to confused and negative emotions, subsequently driving him to the verge of depression. He found solace in his love for reading. “My quest for information and knowledge helped me overtake the whole confusion. ‘Debonair’ was probably the only magazine then which openly talked about different sexualities and same-sex relations and had progressive articles by Ashok Row Kavi, the famous gay rights activist.”

Owing to his mother’s poor health, they had to move to another town and this affected his studies. “I was vulnerable and easily affected by peers’ reactions. I was clear about my sexual orientation…I wish I had the confidence to face the world.”

Sylvester had to discontinue his formal education but was determined to chart it out on his own. A pioneer of transgender entrepreneurship. By the age of 18, he established Merchant Overseas and became the youngest import and export license holder for handicraft export.

Satellite television telecasted progressive shows like Donahue, in which male strippers were invited and Indian soaps like Tara, which normalised effeminate males. “Ashok Row Kavi, the founder of the magazine Bombay Dost, was a panelist on the chat show, Chakravyuh, hosted by the late Vinod Dua. Reading his magazine was like a homecoming. But it also made me think of all the vernacular readers in the community who did not have any such medium to reach out to or educate themselves. It was India’s first registered magazine for the LGBTQ+ community and also became the medium to meet Prince Manvendra Singh Gohil… and this motivated me to launch something similar in Gujarat.”

Every cloud has a silver lining

The seed of Lakshya Trust was thus sown, its core team comprising Manvendra, Sylvester, Amarpreet and Dr. Bharatbhai Patel. “It all started in 1997 with us reaching out to people for our purpose.” Sylvie began writing to people in far-flung places of the state using addresses from patramaitri (pen friendship) magazines which had a dedicated classifieds page for men seeking friendship with men. The response was overwhelming!! “I was receiving over 70 handwritten letters every week from people as young as 18 and as old as 65 years were seeking help on issues relating to their sexuality and forced heterosexual marriages. I would pull all my experience together to write back my advice to them.”

His mother was fed up with this flood of letters. “Manvendra then helped me get my own post box – Sylvester Merchant, PO Box 47, Rajpipla 393145, District Narmada, Gujarat.” In 2000, Lakshya was officially established with the support of the then Additional Project Director, Dr. Saxena, and NGO advisor Gujarat State AIDS Control Society, Sonal Mehta.

Meanwhile, his mother was looking for suitable matches for Sylvester despite having lost hope that he would ever marry heterosexually. At times, there were emotionally difficult times between them, but their bond was stronger beyond his preference or perceived social taboos. “Moms know about their children and I had been preparing her since I was 10. It’s funny that it all became official for her in 2007 when Manvendra’s interview with Oprah Winfrey was splashed all over vernacular media. She would often get hurt by peoples’ words but Manvendra, with whom she shares a very close bond, helped ease her turmoil.”

Lakshya’s aim: To go strong!

For a long time, Lakshya’s main focus was spreading awareness regarding sexual health among gay and bisexual men. “Laxmi Narayan Tripathi had come from Mumbai to Daman and seemed down and dejected, almost on the brink of suicide. We had an intense conversation all night long at the end of which she asked, ‘Sylvie, what happens to openly feminine people? They become the first targets’.” That gave Lakshya a stronger reason to focus on transgender communities in its interventions. Lakshya Trust aims to make the Gujarat Transgender Welfare Board active, especially in terms of policy and with the government set-up, and secure optimal resource allocation based on gender identity. “The work at the grassroots level will continue but the focus will also be on policy level intervention at the government level.”

The second homecoming

Consultations were happening across India and Lakhsya was doing the heavy lifting for Gujarat even before the NALSA vs. Union of India case went to court. “The 2014 judgment was my second homecoming as I was witness to the situations leading up to the case. The lives of our community members are deeply disturbed and continue to be disturbed. And doors need to open to provide us with the life that we deserve.” The scrapping of IPC Section 377 was one of the doors creaking open just a little bit. “The decision has brought relief and freedom and has reduced the fear among closeted people, making conversation about and with the community mainstream and paving way for a much brighter future for generations to come.”

VISION FOR THE TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY

Sylvie loathes the word ‘acceptance’, a term widely used within the community and by mainstream society. He prefers cohabitation instead. “The conversation should shift from acceptance to awareness, equality and cohabitation. By using the word acceptance it implies a power position for the one who is ‘accepting’ (society) and the one being ‘accepted’ (LGBTQIA+ individual).”

Educating the community members about the rights regarding gender identities and sexuality is impertinent to bring about equality and empowerment. “Looking back, I feel that I wouldn’t have dropped out of the school if all my teachers had been understanding and supportive. If sex education had been an integral part of the school curriculum, maybe my entrepreneurial journey would have been easier. My gender expression would not have stood in the way of my progress.”

But he sees hope in the younger lot from the community, who are much more confident and open about their identity. “They don’t give a damn, are sharp and navigate through life more smoothly.”

MESSAGE FOR THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY

“Treat others the way you want to be treated. Biases can change the course of people’s lives, mostly for the bad, so try to have an open mind. Let the social value system through which we nurture ourselves be open and inclusive.”

FIVE FACTS ABOUT SYLVESTER MERCHANT

He is very meticulous and confesses to suffering from OCD.

Although he comes across as a headstrong person, he is an introvert and a shy person.

He has an eye for antiques, interiors and collectibles.

He loves gardening and finds it therapeutic.

He is a strict vegetarian who can live just on tuvar-ringan nu shaak (green tuvar beans and baby brinjal) and rotis.

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